09-08-2003, 02:09 AM
[size 2]Fish are stressed by low water flows, higher water temperatures, and competition for space and food. Low water conditions in spring and fall can cause spawning failures and increased predation on young fish. If conditions worsen, stress from higher water temperatures, lower oxygen levels, and reduced resistance to disease can cause fish to die. These threats impact future adult fish populations. [/size]
[size 2]When drought persists and water is scarce, some wildlife adjust. Some species get sufficient water from morning dew, or extract water from forage during digestion. Some larger animals migrate to permanent water. Some smaller species reduce their activities and hibernate until conditions improve. [font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][/font][/size]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Anglers: [/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]To help preserve the threatened fisheries, anglers can:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Voluntarily stop fishing when water temperatures reach 74 degrees
- Fish in the cool morning hours, when fish are less stressed
- Try another location if water is low at a favorite fishing spot
- Report fish kills to the local Department of Fish and Wildlife office
- Be alert for fishing closures on streams hardest hit by drought [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Catch-and-release anglers: [/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Avoid fishing on streams experiencing extreme drought conditions and high water temperatures
- Use barbless hooks
- Land fish quickly once they’re hooked
- Keep fish in the water as much as possible while handling them
- Limit the amount of time handled
- Wet hands before attempting to remove the hook
- Handle fish gently
- Do not touch a fish’s gills [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Hunters:[/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Heat exhaustion is a threat during the dry summer season. Protect your health by following the following tips:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Carry extra of water
- Don’t overexert yourself
- Bring a field-oriented medical kit
- Minimize mid-day activities
- Utilize shade cover
- Be aware of fire restrictions.
- Avoid camping and hunting over waterholes. Wildlife also experience critical needs for water during hot dry times. Human activity near watering areas can harass wildlife populations and adversely affect animals.
- [url "http://www.dfw.state.or.us/Fire/2003_fireaccess_guide.htm"][#0000ff]Managing Impacts of Extreme Fire Danger - Access Restrictions During Big Game Hunting Seasons[/#0000ff][/url][/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 3][size 2]Recreationalists[/size][/size][/font][font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]:[/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Severely dry summer conditions increase the need for outdoor enthusiasts to be extra conscious of how their actions may impact the environment. Protect habitat, wildlife and yourself:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Follow all regulations and use-restrictions posted to safeguard resources and yourself.
- In some cases, local potable water sources may be limited or unavailable, so check ahead and carry extra water.
- Pack out your own trash in remote areas and take extra caution to remove any potentially flammable materials.
- Pack in a pick, shovel, axe, bucket, extra water, battery operated flashlights/lanterns, and supplies that would be useful in a fire emergency. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Campers and Campfires:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Camp only in developed campgrounds during extreme fire danger and follow posted guidelines when building and maintaining campfires.
- Check locally for [url "http://www.dfw.state.or.us/Fire/RestrictionsClosures"][#0000ff]campfire restrictions[/#0000ff][/url]
- Avoid camping and hunting over waterholes. Wildlife also experience critical needs for water during hot dry times. Human activity near watering areas can harass wildlife populations and adversely affect animals.
- Never leave campfires unattended.
- Drown and stir all campfires with water until cold.
- Remove all flammable materials within a 10’ diameter circle at campfire site.[/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Smokers:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Check local outdoor smoking regulations.
- If smoking is permitted, be safe. Smoke only within a 3’ cleared area.
- Use an ashtray.
- Do not throw cigarette butts out the car window, even on improved roads, as this highly dangerous practice can lead to wildfires.
- Crush smokes until cold. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Arson:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Be alert to suspicious activity.
- Record descriptions of suspicious persons, vehicles, and locations. When possible, get a license number.
- Report information to local law enforcement agencies. Call the Arson Hotline, 1-800-452-7888, which connects you to Oregon State Police. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Equipment:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Don’t park vehicles in grassy areas.
- Park automobiles on improved gravel or dirt surfaces and avoid driving or parking on unimproved roads with high grass growing in the center of the tracks. Catalytic converters on many cars may cause very dry grasses to spark and catch fire.
- Maintain functional spark arrestors on OHV’s (Off Highway Vehicles).
- Never place hot equipment on the ground in uncleared areas.
- Allow lanterns, stoves, and heaters to cool before refueling. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Kids:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Never play with matches, lighters, or burning materials.
- Tell an adult immediately if a fire is found (don’t try to put it out).
- Check out the [url "http://www.smokeybear.com/"][#0000ff]Smokey The Bear Web site[/#0000ff][/url]. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Home and Property:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Maintain at least 30’ minimum defensible space around home and buildings.
- Reduce flammable vegetation, trees and brush around your home.
- Reduce the standing density of surrounding trees and prune lower branches.
- Cut grass and weeds regularly.
- Relocate woodpiles and other flammable materials away from buildings.
- Keep roof and gutters clean.
- Provide adequate two-way access and clear address numbers.
- Keep driveways clear and trim adjacent vegetation so that fire engines have access.
- Replace wood shake roofs with non-flammable roofing material.
- Install chimney spark arrestors.
- Recycle yard debris and branches where possible.
- Pre-plan for possible wildfire events and evacuations.
- Use fire resistant plants for landscaping. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Outdoor Burning:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Check for local burning regulations, and current burning restrictions.
- Make sure that you have a valid permit (if required).
- Don’t burn on windy days.
- Notify the local Fire Protection Agency when you burn.
- Ensure a non-flammable burn-free zone around burn site.
- Always have a source of water and tools available for control.
- Stay with the fire at all times.
- Consider alternatives to outdoor burning of debris (recycle/compost).
- Protection from Fire - Oregon Department of Forestry
- [url "http://www.ils.unc.edu/parkproject/kids/skilz/fire/fire.html"][#0000ff]How to safely build a campfire[/#0000ff][/url][/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Additional Links:[/size][/font]
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[size 2]When drought persists and water is scarce, some wildlife adjust. Some species get sufficient water from morning dew, or extract water from forage during digestion. Some larger animals migrate to permanent water. Some smaller species reduce their activities and hibernate until conditions improve. [font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][/font][/size]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Anglers: [/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]To help preserve the threatened fisheries, anglers can:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Voluntarily stop fishing when water temperatures reach 74 degrees
- Fish in the cool morning hours, when fish are less stressed
- Try another location if water is low at a favorite fishing spot
- Report fish kills to the local Department of Fish and Wildlife office
- Be alert for fishing closures on streams hardest hit by drought [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Catch-and-release anglers: [/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Avoid fishing on streams experiencing extreme drought conditions and high water temperatures
- Use barbless hooks
- Land fish quickly once they’re hooked
- Keep fish in the water as much as possible while handling them
- Limit the amount of time handled
- Wet hands before attempting to remove the hook
- Handle fish gently
- Do not touch a fish’s gills [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Hunters:[/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Heat exhaustion is a threat during the dry summer season. Protect your health by following the following tips:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Carry extra of water
- Don’t overexert yourself
- Bring a field-oriented medical kit
- Minimize mid-day activities
- Utilize shade cover
- Be aware of fire restrictions.
- Avoid camping and hunting over waterholes. Wildlife also experience critical needs for water during hot dry times. Human activity near watering areas can harass wildlife populations and adversely affect animals.
- [url "http://www.dfw.state.or.us/Fire/2003_fireaccess_guide.htm"][#0000ff]Managing Impacts of Extreme Fire Danger - Access Restrictions During Big Game Hunting Seasons[/#0000ff][/url][/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 3][size 2]Recreationalists[/size][/size][/font][font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]:[/size][/font]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Severely dry summer conditions increase the need for outdoor enthusiasts to be extra conscious of how their actions may impact the environment. Protect habitat, wildlife and yourself:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Follow all regulations and use-restrictions posted to safeguard resources and yourself.
- In some cases, local potable water sources may be limited or unavailable, so check ahead and carry extra water.
- Pack out your own trash in remote areas and take extra caution to remove any potentially flammable materials.
- Pack in a pick, shovel, axe, bucket, extra water, battery operated flashlights/lanterns, and supplies that would be useful in a fire emergency. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Campers and Campfires:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Camp only in developed campgrounds during extreme fire danger and follow posted guidelines when building and maintaining campfires.
- Check locally for [url "http://www.dfw.state.or.us/Fire/RestrictionsClosures"][#0000ff]campfire restrictions[/#0000ff][/url]
- Avoid camping and hunting over waterholes. Wildlife also experience critical needs for water during hot dry times. Human activity near watering areas can harass wildlife populations and adversely affect animals.
- Never leave campfires unattended.
- Drown and stir all campfires with water until cold.
- Remove all flammable materials within a 10’ diameter circle at campfire site.[/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Smokers:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Check local outdoor smoking regulations.
- If smoking is permitted, be safe. Smoke only within a 3’ cleared area.
- Use an ashtray.
- Do not throw cigarette butts out the car window, even on improved roads, as this highly dangerous practice can lead to wildfires.
- Crush smokes until cold. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Arson:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Be alert to suspicious activity.
- Record descriptions of suspicious persons, vehicles, and locations. When possible, get a license number.
- Report information to local law enforcement agencies. Call the Arson Hotline, 1-800-452-7888, which connects you to Oregon State Police. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Equipment:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Don’t park vehicles in grassy areas.
- Park automobiles on improved gravel or dirt surfaces and avoid driving or parking on unimproved roads with high grass growing in the center of the tracks. Catalytic converters on many cars may cause very dry grasses to spark and catch fire.
- Maintain functional spark arrestors on OHV’s (Off Highway Vehicles).
- Never place hot equipment on the ground in uncleared areas.
- Allow lanterns, stoves, and heaters to cool before refueling. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Kids:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Never play with matches, lighters, or burning materials.
- Tell an adult immediately if a fire is found (don’t try to put it out).
- Check out the [url "http://www.smokeybear.com/"][#0000ff]Smokey The Bear Web site[/#0000ff][/url]. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Home and Property:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Maintain at least 30’ minimum defensible space around home and buildings.
- Reduce flammable vegetation, trees and brush around your home.
- Reduce the standing density of surrounding trees and prune lower branches.
- Cut grass and weeds regularly.
- Relocate woodpiles and other flammable materials away from buildings.
- Keep roof and gutters clean.
- Provide adequate two-way access and clear address numbers.
- Keep driveways clear and trim adjacent vegetation so that fire engines have access.
- Replace wood shake roofs with non-flammable roofing material.
- Install chimney spark arrestors.
- Recycle yard debris and branches where possible.
- Pre-plan for possible wildfire events and evacuations.
- Use fire resistant plants for landscaping. [/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Outdoor Burning:[/size][/font] [indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]- Check for local burning regulations, and current burning restrictions.
- Make sure that you have a valid permit (if required).
- Don’t burn on windy days.
- Notify the local Fire Protection Agency when you burn.
- Ensure a non-flammable burn-free zone around burn site.
- Always have a source of water and tools available for control.
- Stay with the fire at all times.
- Consider alternatives to outdoor burning of debris (recycle/compost).
- Protection from Fire - Oregon Department of Forestry
- [url "http://www.ils.unc.edu/parkproject/kids/skilz/fire/fire.html"][#0000ff]How to safely build a campfire[/#0000ff][/url][/size][/font][/indent]
[font "Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"][size 2]Additional Links:[/size][/font]
[signature]